University of Wales trinity saint David, UK
The rising incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among UK adolescents—particularly those aged 15–24—highlights critical shortcomings in traditional sexual health education. This study explores how digital health communication tools, such as mobile applications, AI-based platforms, and gamified interventions, can enhance sexual health awareness and engagement among UK teenagers. Through a qualitative systematic literature review, the research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed studies conducted between 2013 and 2024 that focus on UK-based digital sexual health interventions targeting teenagers aged 13–19.
Key databases including PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO were searched using a carefully constructed Boolean strategy. Studies were selected based on rigorous inclusion criteria and assessed using the CASP qualitative checklist to ensure methodological validity. Thematic synthesis revealed recurring themes such as usability, privacy concerns, inclusivity, stigma, and digital accessibility, all of which significantly influence how teenagers perceive and engage with digital platforms for sexual health.
Findings suggest that when thoughtfully designed, digital interventions not only improve knowledge retention and address gaps in inclusivity but also offer a more private and engaging alternative to traditional sex education. However, barriers such as outdated content, limited digital literacy, and stigma continue to hinder access and impact.
This research provides valuable insights to inform public health policy and the development of youth-friendly digital tools, with the goal of improving sexual health outcomes and equity in adolescent care across the UK.
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, USA
INTRODUCTION: Service-learning (SL) programs in medical schools illustrate one of the number of adult learning principles and practices now used in today’s accredited curriculum that better prepares medical students for working with a variety of patients. AIM: The research aim was to assess medical students’ learning experiences while participating with nonprofit organizations during an SL curricula-designed program. METHOD: Analysis of 60 reflective essays over a three-year period from 192 medical students placed in teams of 2-4. A case study research design was employed. This iterative approach allowed the identification of themes and interpret meaning. RESULTS: Four major themes and one overarching theme emerged that illuminated adult learning theories including: (1) transferring learning of one’s skills and knowledge to community and practice; (2) articulating a variety of ways to communicate with multiple, diverse community audiences; (3) employing creative process for quality improvement strategies; (4) creating positive, trusting, and rewarding relationships; and an overarching theme: collaboration emerging almost without forethought. Medical educators may find that replicating this SL program into the curriculum infrastructure provides agency and student buy-in. A multi-prong process bringing reward to students and to the community. Reflection provides for meaningfulness from SL programs and helps student identify how experiential learning affects their professional development. CONCLUSION: Implementing an SL program into any medical school curriculum strengthens the adult learning theoretical delivery approach. Disseminating projects and lessons learned to and from the community also showcases experiential learning opportunities for medical students and other professionals. Many aspects of awareness from the medical students during the SL program emerged. They learned about specific aspects of community engagement. They found it a privilege to give and take many lessons from the experiences and opportunities.
Dr. Peter Averkiou is a pediatrician and an Associate Professor of Pediatrics at the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University. He is the Co-Director of the four Foundations of Medicine Courses, the Director of the Service Learning Projects, the Director of the Newborn Nursery Clinical Rotation and the Director of the Synthesis and Transition Course at the medical school.
Treatment and tools for Trauma Los Angeles, California, USA
Dr. Reynolds began toying with the idea of fictional writing back in early 2008, after having spent years writing scientific and nonfiction pieces during the process of obtaining his doctorate. Then, one Sunday morning in March, he simply sat down and started writing and writing – and the rest is history. He was (and still is) heavily inspired by Santa Clarita’s year-round fire seasons. After witnessing three simultaneous wildfires in the valley in October of 2007, the gears started to turn in his head.
Imperial College London, UK
If the mother is anxious, depressed or suffers from a variety of stresses during pregnancy, her child is twice as likely to have a mental health problem, ADHD or lower cognitive function, as they grow up. They are also at increased risk of schizophrenia. Although both maternal and paternal postnatal depression can add to most of these risks, with psychosis it is only associated with the prenatal maternal state. All this contributes to significant clinical problems, and it is even greater in low income countries, where there can be additional stress due to high rates of domestic violence, poverty, food insufficiency and the effects of climate change.
We are starting to understand some of the underlying biological mechanisms for these effects. If the mother is stressed her placenta becomes more permeable to cortisol, and increased exposure to cortisol alters the development of the fetal brain. Several imaging studies have shown relevant altered child brain structure even from birth, showing effects independent of postnatal care. Although genetic vulnerabilities certainly contribute to these outcomes, we have shown effects independent of polygenic risk scores also.
Many interventions are known to reduce perinatal depression, anxiety and stress and some of these are being carried out in low income countries. These include antenatal singing and dancing classes in The Gambia, and a clinic with specially trained nurses in Zimbabwe. We now need follow up studies of the children after these interventions.
Vivette Glover is Visiting Professor of Perinatal Psychobiology at Imperial College London. Her research has shown how the emotional state of the mother during pregnancy can have adverse effects on the developing fetus and longer term on the child, especially on neurodevelopment. Her group has also shown some of the underlying biological mechanisms. She has published over 320 papers in peer reviewed journals. This work has contributed to changes in UK government policy, including more funding for perinatal mental health. She is currently also carrying out collaborative research in Africa and India about how music can help reduce perinatal stress.
Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Hospital Diagnostic-Admission departments in Bulgarian hospital system are the hospital’s triage and entry point. These departments include extent capabilities for dicision making process regarding the required medical activities for treatment and monitoring of the patiens looking for medical assistance – laboratories, X-ray, CT-scan, MRI, ultrasound, consultants from all specialties hospital is specialized in. The COVID-19 pandemic has signifficant impact on the Hospital Diagnosti-Admission departments resulting in sharp and profound changes in the workflow ad applied algorithms.
The objective of this study is to present and analyze some of the most significant challenges Hospital Diagnostic-Admission departments have to solve and the related changes in the daily departments’ workflow.
The means of the descriptive and comparative methods were applied for presenting the and grouping the most common challenges and the measures applied for mitigating their adverse effects. Both pre-hospital and hospital systems were overstreched by the the enoumous number of the patients looking for diagnosing and treatment. The Hospital Diagnostic-Admission departments were overwhelmed and a lot of patients were heading to the Emergency departments, therefore in the study forced changes in both departments are analyzed.
Results and Discussion Setting up of the pre-hospital triage area, selecting medical personnel for triage activities, managing the personal protective equipment and other resourses shortages, modifying patients intrahospital transfer, adjustment of the work shifts, destinguishing areas for infected, suspected and non-infected patients, mitigating the psychological burden are thouroughly examined and their impact is presented.
Prof. Colonel Rostislav Stefanov Kostadinov is Organizing and leading the educational process for Medical University of Plovdiv and Medical College of Plovdiv students. Delivering lectures, leading seminars and the students examine. Monitoring, organizing, and facilitating the International relations and Project activities of the Public Health Faculty academic staff. Organizing and leading Ph.D. and resident programs on Disaster Medicine and Disaster Medical Support at the Medical University of Plovdiv Planning, organizing, and managing courses for improvement of the population skills for healthy behavior in case of disasters and catastrophes. Leading and managing courses for disaster medical support (for medical professionals) and advance medical training for search and rescue team members.
Founder @ LaughMD, USA
Imperial County Medical Group, USA
Director Active Citizenship Network, Italy
Abstract:
The WHO has defined community engagement as “a process of developing relationships that enable stakeholders to work together to address health related issues and promote well being to achieve positive health impact and outcomes” and it underlines the “Community and civil society engagement” as a pillar of its “Global Action Plan for Healthy Lives and Well-being for All”.
On December 5, 2023, on the occasion of the adoption by the European Commission of the EU4Health 2024 work program to implement key health policy priorities within the European Health Union, Stella Kyriakides, European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety, said that "Civil society has a crucial role to play in reaching out to our citizens".
Recently, on the occasion of the G7 Ministers’ Meeting on Health held on 9/11 Oct. 2024 in Ancona (Italy), global leaders emphasis that “vaccination is an essential preventive measure and reiterate the crucial role of routine immunisation and campaigns”, higlihting “the importance of raising awareness and involving the general population by providing evidence-based information through campaigns aimed at citizens’ empowerment and increasing health literacy regarding prevention, research and care”. In concrete way, the aim of the presentation is to show how the so-called intermediated bodies of the society, when recognized as a stakeholder, can play an active role in support of public policy on vaccionation. Around this goal, the Vaccination Informal Platform (V.I.P.) for life-course immunization promotion, a collective of leaders of patient and citizen organizations across Europe promoted by Active Citizenship Network, has united with the desire to strengthen the exchange of experiences among the many expressions of active citizenship working to support public vaccination policies. The ultimate goal is to update a narrative that, when it comes to vaccination, almost never refers to the active role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs), instead focusing mainly on hesitant or even hostile attitudes toward vaccines, which, though present, do not represent the whole picture. There are many of actors from the intermediated bodies of the society that can play a constructive role with institutional and non-institutional stakeholders, as well as act as a driving force for other organizations, and there are different typologies of initiatives to testify their activist on vaccination arena.
Mariano Votta is responsible for EU Affairs at the Italian NGO Cittadinanzattiva and Director of its EU branch “Active Citizenship Network”. Passionate about health & consumer issues, Mariano has 25 years of experience in advocacy, stakeholder engagement, communication, European Public Affairs & EU funded-projects.
Oklahoma State University, USA
Anesthesiologist-Intensivist at Nicosia Polyclinic, Cyprus
In the current environment, the potential risk of medical errors is potentially much more likely. Prior to COVID-19, medical errors were considered a global priority, which prompted the WHO to hold the first “World Patient Safety Day” on September 17, 2019. The goal is to make healthcare safer, raise global awareness of patient safety, and encourage people to demonstrate their commitment (“representing patient safety”). Several interrelated factors have been identified that affect the quality and timely delivery of care in emergencies. These include organizational systems, workloads, time constraints, teamwork, individual human factors, and case complexity . The remainder of this article provides an overview of specific individual human factors (HF) and working within hierarchies during an epidemic do.PRELIMINARY CLINICAL PREPARATION What can you do? Simulation Training is a well-established training tool used in the military, aerospace and civilian sectors. It facilitates kinesthetic learning, but it is also a very effective way to learn from mistakes and mistakes in a safe environment. There is evidence that the simulator is effective in improving clinical skills as well as non-technical skills. The courses, including HF training, are: NOTSS (Non-technical skill for surgeons). START (Acute Disease Recognition and Systematic Training in Surgical Treatment) Course. Training exercises in the military context reduce the risk of “invalidation”. Candidates for the 2015 LIVEX (Live Training in Exercise) pilot project have proved to be a good way to stay ready for operation . This is especially true in the military medical environment where HOSPEX (hospital movement simulation) is deployed . This can be reminiscent of certain threats such as the crisis of Ebola and many lessons at B. Op GRITROCK are related to COVID 19 .CONCLUSION The current situation has created challenges for the workforce in terms of adapting to new ways of working, relocating clinically, and managing our own health and the health of our loved ones. Many front-line colleagues are separated from their families for fears of spreading the virus. All official evaluations, such as the MRCS and FRCS exams, have been discontinued. There is also intense exposure to politics and politicians every day. For example, there is a certain degree of skepticism and distrust about resolving the situation, given previous responses to contracts with junior doctors. COVID19 is affecting all us, our extended families and all those we serve. We must continue to adapt to these new ways of working: within our levels of competency, to deliver safe patient care, and, to minimise the potential for error
Founder of The Wellness Corner by Kendra, Nigeria
Abstract This plenary session explores the critical role of mental health in fostering resilience, prevention, and empowerment. Emeneka Chisom, founder of The Wellness Corner by Kendra, will share practical insights on integrating mental health with fitness, nutrition, and holistic well-being. Participants will gain simple strategies to build resilience and understand how mental health advocacy can drive sustainable societal development.
Emeneka Chisom is a health educator and wellness advocate with a background in public health and community engagement. She holds a degree in Health Education from Delta State University, Abraka, and a diploma in Health, Safety, and Environmental Education. As founder of The Wellness Corner by Kendra, she promotes mental health, fitness, nutrition, and holistic well-being, inspiring individuals and communities to live healthier, balanced lives.
Bayero University, Nigeria
Artificial intelligence (AI) based on the perspective of data elements is widely used in the healthcare informatics domain. Large amounts of clinical data from electronic medical records (EMRs), electronic health records (EHRs), and electroencephalography records (EEGs) have been generated and collected at an unprecedented speed and scale. For instance, the new generation of wearable technologies enables easy-collecting peoples’ daily health data such as blood pressure, blood glucose, and physiological data, as well as the application of EHRs documenting large amounts of patient data. The cost of acquiring and processing health big data is expected to reduce dramatically with the help of AI technologies and open-source big data platforms such as Hadoop and Spark. The application of AI technologies in health big data presents new opportunities to discover the relationship among living habits, sports, inheritances, diseases, symptoms, and drugs. Meanwhile, with the development of fast-growing AI technologies, many promising methodologies are proposed in the healthcare field recently. In this webinar, we'll review and discuss the application of machine learning (ML) methods in health big data in two major aspects:
(1) Special features of health big data including multimodal, incomplete, time validation, redundancy, and privacy.
(2) ML methodologies in the healthcare field including classification, regression, clustering, and association.
Furthermore, we'll review the recent progress and breakthroughs of automatic diagnosis in health big data and summarize the challenges, gaps, and opportunities to improve and advance automatic diagnosis in the health big data field.
Aysha Abdulkadir Haruna holds a Master’s degree in Health Economics from Bayero University in Kano, Nigeria. As well as working as an Assistant Editor and Writer with Yuvoice; U.S.A, she is a board member of New York-headquartered nonprofit, WOCPSCN; on a mission to present active approaches to networking among professional women and their communities, and to promote socio-economic sustainability. In addition, she acts as a student ambassador with Educatly, Ireland; a student recruitment platform opening up global learning worldwide. These roles are all conducted remotely. Aysha enjoys attending webinars alongside other international public health professionals to sharpen her skills and expertise.
National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Health Economics of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery: Global Comparisons and Indonesia’s Path Forward Jonathan Alvin Wiryaputra1,2 1National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Pondok Indah Hospital - Pondok Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of mortality and a major driver of demand for cardiothoracic and vascular (CTV) surgery. While high-income countries (HICs) benefit from dense surgical networks and sustainable financing, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Indonesia face severe limitations in workforce, infrastructure, and equitable financing. Methods: Literature and data synthesis were conducted to compare global CTV surgical capacity, workforce distribution, and financing with Indonesia’s national context, highlighting barriers and potential strategies for cost-effective improvement. Results: Globally, access to CTV surgery is strongly correlated with national income, with most HICs exceeding five cardiac surgeons per million population. In contrast, Indonesia—with over 270 million people—has only a few hundred cardiac surgeons, heavily concentrated in Java, creating geographic and socioeconomic inequities. Health spending per capita remains low compared to regional peers, resulting in delayed presentation, long waiting lists, and high out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures. These gaps increase preventable mortality and economic loss. Conclusions: Indonesia’s pathway to equitable CTV access requires integrated, economically viable interventions: (1) developing a national surgical plan with hub-and-spoke regionalization; (2) scaling competency-based in-country training and retention strategies; (3) reforming financing through bundled national insurance reimbursements to reduce OOP burden; and (4) strengthening prevention and primary care to reduce surgical demand. Data-driven monitoring and targeted international partnerships can accelerate capacity while maintaining sustainability. Implementing these measures will not only improve health outcomes but also deliver high value in terms of cost-effectiveness, equity, and long-term economic growth. Keywords: health economics, cardiothoracic surgery, vascular surgery, Indonesia, surgical capacity, financing
Jonathan Alvin Wiryaputra is a medical doctor from Indonesia with international experience in scientific speaking, clinical observerships, and global health research. Passionate about cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, he actively engages in academic forums and health economics discussions to improve equitable surgical access worldwide. With a strong background in medicine, public health, and cross-cultural collaboration, he aspires to advance surgical innovation and contribute to global scholarship, while pursuing specialized training and international partnerships to strengthen cardiovascular care in Indonesia and beyond.
Tabernacle Health Group, Singapore
Abstract
Herbal and Chinese proprietary medicines are widely used for relief of upper-respiratory symptoms, yet rigor and reproducibility vary across evaluation pipelines. We describe (i) a validated, LLM-in-the-loop preclinical protocol for high-accuracy assessment of Avrocil™ as a cold/flu aid and (ii) an AGI-inspired, multi-agent framework that automates core research-department functions end-to-end while preserving auditability and regulatory alignment.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
To investigate the effect of and Acupuncture on brain plasticity and motor development in children with cerebral palsy. Investigate effect on mechanism of apoptosis of brain nerve cells, regulating the expression of neurotrophic factors, promoting the remodeling of nerve synaptic structure and motor development in young rats with cerebral palsy.Two:To evaluate the effect and mechanism of acupuncture on cerebral palsy.Three:The nerve repair effect of acupuncture on cerebral palsy.Methods:In this study, 146 cases of brain injury and 1078 cases of cerebral palsy were included by randomized controlled study with ICF Gross motor function measure ,Peabody fine motor function, Gesell, muscle tension, joint activity, activity of daily living transcranial doppler,, skull B ultrasound, Brain Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI,Positron Emission Tomography SPECT, Diffusion tensor tractography evaluation method.
Zhenhuan LIU professor of pediatrics,Pediatric acupuncturist Ph.D.tutor.He has been engaged in pediatric clinical and child rehabilitation for 40 years. Led the rehabilitation team to treat more than 40,000 cases of children with intellectual disability, cerebral palsy and autism from China and more than 20 countries,More than 26800 childrens deformity returned to school and society and became self-sufficient.The rehabilitation effect ranks the international advanced level.Vice-chairman of Rehabilitation professional committe children with cerebral palsy,World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies.Visiting Profassor of Chinese University of Hong Kong in recent 10 years. .He is most famous pediatric neurological and rehabilitation specialists in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in China.He has edited 10 books.He has published 268 papers in international and Chinese medical journals
Marma Health Centre, India
For a topic to have a basis for research, there must be a proper definition of that topic and a test based on this definition. Not only do many existing fever definitions lack even the basic qualifications for a definition, but testing and treatment based on these fever definitions do not exist. Fever cannot be recreated according to current fever definitions. An important criterion for deciding whether something is true in modern science is that it can be reproduced.
You can't create a fever with hot objects. So far, fever research has tested and treated fever by creating hyperthermia, the opposite of fever. Many research studies use hot objects or heating materials, such as electric bulbs and prostaglandinE2 to induce fever in laboratory animals such as rats and rabbits. Fever is determined by observing the rise in temperature in these animals using a thermometer. It is not a fever-measuring device. Little did they know that what these researchers were producing and testing was not fever, but hyperthermia. The fundamental fallacy of fever begins here and is reflected in the definition of fever and continues in diagnosis and treatment. Even Stone Age humans did not use similar science or technology.
A practicing physician in the field of healthcare in the state of Kerala in India for the last 37 years and very much interested in basic research. My interest is spread across the fever, inflammation and back pain. I am a writer. I already printed and published Ten books on these subjects. I wrote hundreds of articles in various magazines. I have published 15 articles on fever in various journals.
Nyarkotey University College of Holistic Medicine, Ghana
Vaginismus is a still largely misunderstood condition, often experienced in silence, marked by intimate suffering and a profound impact on sexual, emotional, and marital life. In 2025, it remains underdiagnosed despite advances in understanding its pathophysiology and the emergence of new therapeutic approaches. The aim of this review is to provide an update on recent knowledge regarding vaginismus: how to recognize it, how to explain it, and above all, how to support the patients affected. Based on a selection of articles published between 2015 and 2025, we analyzed changes in definitions (including the merging of vaginismus and dyspareunia in current classifications), diagnostic modalities in gynecological practice, and validated management strategies. Findings highlight that effective management of vaginismus relies on a comprehensive approach combining empathetic listening, tailored sexual education, relaxation and progressive dilatation exercises, pelvic floor rehabilitation, and often psychotherapeutic support. Alternatives such as hypnosis or botulinum toxin are discussed for severe or resistant cases. However, the lack of healthcare provider training and patient reluctance to discuss the issue remain major barriers.
Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey
Background:
Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, have become pervasive contaminants in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Their distribution and human exposure are increasingly influenced by climate-related phenomena such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and altered hydrological cycles. Despite growing concern, the health risks associated with microplastics remain difficult to quantify due to the complexity and uncertainty of exposure pathways and biological responses.
Objective:
This study aims to develop a novel public health risk assessment framework that integrates fuzzy logic to evaluate the uncertain and multifactorial impacts of microplastic exposure in the context of climate change.
Methods:
A fuzzy inference system (FIS) was designed to model the relationship between environmental microplastic concentrations (air, water, soil) and health indicators including respiratory symptoms, oxidative stress, and endocrine disruption. The system utilizes rule-based reasoning and membership functions to generate a composite health risk index. Fuzzy logic was selected for its capacity to manage imprecise, nonlinear, and ambiguous data, which are common in environmental health research [1–3]. The model was tested using data from three metropolitan regions with varying climate stress profiles and pollution levels.
Results:
The fuzzy model demonstrated strong predictive performance (R² > 0.90) and adaptability across diverse environmental scenarios. It identified elevated health risks in populations exposed to microplastics under climate stress conditions such as heatwaves and flooding. Vulnerable groups, particularly children and older adults, exhibited higher susceptibility scores. The model’s robustness was confirmed through sensitivity analysis and cross-validation.
Conclusion:
Fuzzy logic offers a promising approach for addressing uncertainty in environmental health risk assessments. Its application to microplastic exposure under climate crisis conditions provides valuable insights for public health planning, surveillance, and policy development. Future research should focus on refining input parameters and expanding the model to include long-term epidemiological data.
Keywords: Microplastics, Climate Change, Fuzzy Logic, Environmental Health, Risk Modeling, Public Health Assessment
Ozan Emre EYUPOGLU is currently an Associate Professor at Istanbul Medipol University, School of Pharmacy. He is currently the Head of the Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Between 2022 and 2025, he served as Deputy Director of the Health Sciences Institute at Istanbul Medipol University. He received his Ph.D. from Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Chemistry (Biochemistry) in 2017. Areas of his interest include Health Sciences, Medicine, Basic Medical Sciences, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Biomolecules, Nanotechnology, Lipidomics, Proteomics and Biological Spectroscopy. He has published numerous research articles in well-known journals and given international conferences on chromatographic analyses and antioxidant activities of medicinal plants. He is closely related to topics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and innovative techniques, and plans studies for processing biochemical data for disease diagnosis. He is an interdisciplinary scientist specializing in developing on-line chromatographic methods. There are 3 national patents, 1 international patent and 1 utility model related to a medical product and a herbal formulation. He advised 2 master's candidates who did thesis on the coagulation system and aromatherapy, and recently supervised 2 doctorates working on the toxicology of bee products and herbal extracts, oxidative, inflammatory and atherogenic biomarkers, and now has 2 doctorates studies on the nanotechnological lipidomic applications of plant extracts and hospital and pharmaceutical quality parameters. As an editor and referee in many national and international journals, Dr. EYUPOGLU is an Associate member of the European Materials Modelling Council and a member of the European Society of Applied Biocatalysis (ESAB) and observer member of European Network of Excellence for Paediatric Research (TEDDY) and received the 2020 International Young Scientist Award in Engineering, Science and Medicine from the International VDGOOD Technology Company and the 2022 International Best Researcher Award in INSO (International Scientist Awards on Engineering, Science and Medicine).
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