Abstract
A novel autopsy approach was performed on brain samples from: 5 cases of SIDS; 5 cases of SIUDS; and 10 cases of infants who died after birth, or after abortion due to unknown. The in-depth histopathology analyses on SIDS and SIUDS cases revealed presence of morphological and functional abnormalities in analyzed brain structures. However, this does not explain the mechanism of death. For that a prototypal investigation was set up by using Field Emission Gun Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (FEGESEM) coupled with an Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) on the same brain tissues used for histopathology analysis, in order to verify presence of inorganic lethality co-factors. Our results show that beyond the blood-brain barrier, there is unusual chemical modifications of the brain cells, as well as massive presence of inorganic micro- and nano- sized particles of different chemical compositions. The presence of particle matter (PM) was statistically non-exclusive to the SIDS-SIUDS groups, however, a hypothesis that sudden deaths in SIDS-SIUDS could have a common cause, due to fetal brain contamination by micro- and nano- sized foreign bodies was advanced. In addition, the investigation strongly suggests that inside mother’s womb the PMs can get transferred from mother’s to the fetal bloodstream, contributing to the abnormal developmental and structural alterations of vital brain centers, detrimental to the fetus survival. A strange transformation in the chemical content of some cells was detected.
Biography
Dr. Gatti has a degree in Physics and the PhD in Bioengineering. In 2012 she was honoured with an International Fellowship by the world Societies of Biomaterials and Engineering (FSBE). At present she is Vicepresident of the Nanodiagnostics Foundation with a specific mission on the health of babies and is supervisor of the scientific laboratory of the Foundation where a Field Emission Gun environmental Scanning Electron Microscope works for the nanopathologic studies. He is past-Professor of Biomaterials at the Faculty of Biotechnologies at the University of Modena-Reggio Emilia (Italy) and director of the Laboratory of Biomaterials. She was Consultant of all the Governmental Commissions on Depleted Uranium and related diseases and had 2 auditions at the House-of-Lords in London and collaborated with the Department of Defense in USA. She was Coordinator of the nano-eco-toxicological Project of the Ministry of Defence of Italy and coordinated two EU research projects of Nanopathology, Nanotoxicity and of Nanoecotoxicity.
Abstract
Forensic validation is an essential aspect of digital forensics. The phrase trust but verify is an important one. Although we have a certain level of trust in our tools, we cannot say for certain that it does what it claims to do, until we see it with our own eyes. There is a lot at stake in investigstions or litigation, and leveraging more than one tool in or toolkit - may allow us to see data of interest with a different set of glases - possibly a new perspective - where more, or less data may be availale for examination. Having multiple tools, may be more costly, but this additional investment, could be beneficial in uncovering important information.
Biography
Robert B. Fried is an experienced professional who has spent over twenty-two years collecting and investigating electronic evidence. He attained a BS and MS in Forensic Science, and certificates in Law Enforcement Science, Computer Forensic Investigation, and Information Protection and Security from the University of New Haven. Robert serves on the Board of Advisors for the Masters in Investigations program at the University of New Haven. Robert serves on the EC-Council Global Advisory Board for the Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) certification. He holds and actively maintains the following industry certifications: AccessData Certified Examiner (ACE), Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE), EnCase Certified Examiner (EnCE) and GIAC Certified Forensics Analyst (GCFA), C4 Certified Bitcoin Professional (CBP). Robert is a licensed Professional Investigator in Michigan and is a licensed Private Investigator in New York and South Carolina. He is the author of PI Magazine's Cybersluething Department, where he shares insightful content on topics relating to digital forensics, eDiscovery, data privacy, and cybersecurity. Robert is also the author of the books, Forensic Data Collections 2.0: The Guide for Defensible & Efficient Processes and Forensic Data Collections 2.0: A Selection of Trusted Digital Forensics Content (2023) & Second Edition (2024).
Abstract
This presentation will examine the trail left behind from a data exfiltration attempt in a corporate Microsoft 365 environment, while also discussing safeguards that may be deployed. We will examine Microsoft Intune & audit logs from M365, and operating system & application artifacts from a bad actor's local Windows computer.
Biography
Gary is a qualified expert in digital forensics with over a decade experience in the field. He is highly skilled in forensic investigations and has testified as an expert witness over a dozen times. He is particularly versed in matters involving misappropriation of company resources, theft of intellectual property, and intentional destruction of data. In his role as Director within the Digital Forensics & Investigations practice, Gary leads day-to-day operations, conducts forensic investigations, and provides expert witness and testimony services to our law firm and corporate clients. He has a reputation for taking complex technical information and breaking it down into more easily understood concepts, which will prove to be invaluable to our clients. Gary graduated from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree in Computer Forensics, and has earned various certifications throughout his career, most notably the CCE ("Certified Computer Examiner") and GCFE (“GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner”) certification. His recent professional highlights include being the computer forensic expert for the Steven Avery defense ("Making a Murderer"), founding a regional forensic lab for a global eDiscovery service provider, and assisting in the build-out of the Forensics & eDiscovery infrastructure within a large social media company.
Abstract
Crime Science must evolve to integrate modern policing techniques, forensic intelligence, GIS, criminology, crime analysis, the language of investigative psychology, and Evidence Based Policing (EBP). Moving beyond but encompassing 20th-century approaches like problem-oriented policing (POP) and rudimentary crime mapping. A comprehensive review of Crime Science's scope is needed to align with advanced investigative techniques. A critical focus is developing the three assets of intelligence-led policing: Systems, Knowledge, and Intelligence assets. However, GDPR restrictions hinder systems asset development modelling by limiting developers access to real data. To address this, Crime Science Ltd UK (Ian Oldfield et al.), has developed a **synthetic cyber city** with 110,000+ simulated inhabitants, providing a realistic data environment for crime analysis training and systems development. An overview of this approach is given in the presentation.
Biography
Professor and Dean of Applied Sciences European Forensic Institute. Between 1969 and 2008, he had a full career as a practitioner with the Directorate of Forensic Services New Scotland Yard, in the roles of Fingerprint expert, Crime scene Investigator, Crime Scene manager and Crime Scene Coordinator. In project management he created modern sequential treatment laboratories designed to deal with the volume crime in London and pioneered the concept of Forensic Intelligence. He set up one of the world’s first Forensic Intelligence Units in 2001 and was the Head of Forensic Intelligence Metropolitan Police until 2008. He has the Kings College London University Diploma in Crime Scene Investigation and Fingerprint Expertise. He developed the wireless, three electrode, method of electrostatic dust mark lifting, the Pathfinder’ now used worldwide. In 2012 he published the textbook ‘Forensic Intelligence’ CRC Press. In 2018 he joined the European Forensic Institute as a lecturer and was invited to lecture on Forensic Intelligence at the Istituto Di Scienze Forense, Corporate University, Milan. In 2021 he was awarded a Professorship in Criminology, Forensic Criminology and Forensic Intelligence and awarded the role of President of the Istituto Di Scienze Forense University Milan. In February 2024 the university renewed his professorship. He has been a member of the Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences (CSFS) since 1983, and in October 2024 was elected as the Honorary Editor of the CSFS.
Abstract
Forensic archaeology in Brazil has been achieving good results in new approaches that combine archaeological theories and methodologies with analyses of criminal justice contexts. Many studies in partnership with police teams, integrating different strategies and interdisciplinary studies, have shown the importance of archaeology especially in the descriptions of crime scenes and areas with human skeletal remains in the subsurface. Some data will also be presented regarding different cases that aimed to characterize the origins and contexts of cultural assets associated with vandalism, illegal trade and national and international trafficking. Technological innovations will also be highlighted, as well as the potential and diversity of research horizons in forensic archaeology, with updated debates intertwined with Brazilian public security departments and the ongoing training of Brazilian experts.
Biography
Claudia Ines Parellada has completed her PhD in Archaeology at University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 2006, and she was the chief of Archeology Department at Paranaense Museum, in Curitiba, since 1990. She has been working as a Professor of Master and PhD Program in Anthropology anda Archaeology, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) in Brazil since 2021. She has published more than 100 papers in brazilian and international journals and works in partnership with police teams in Brazil, and a TED X speaker in 2019.
Abstract
Risks contributory towards adult female rape perpetration in South Africa comprise of two dominant factors being structural (lack of infrastructure, poverty) and behavioural (unequal gender power relations, victim vulnerability). This study investigated the observations of 28 post-rape service providers regarding the causative risk factors linked to adult female rape in South Africa. A qualitative positivist research approach enabled the researcher to explore and describe the subjective perspectives of post-rape service providers. Applied intervention research, more specifically an instrumental case study design guided the study. Stratified probability sampling was utilised to articulate the viewpoints of post-rape service providers. Data was collected at three medico-legal research sites in the Gauteng Province, with the aid of a semi-structured interview schedule. The empirical findings were analysed according to thematic content analysis. Three victimological theories namely (a) lifestyle exposure theory, (b) routine activities theory, and (c) extended control balance theory formed the basis of the research. Seven themes emerged: (1) alcohol consumption and drug-facilitated rape; (2) crime of opportunity; (3) exposure to unsafe places; (4) poverty and unemployment; (5) accessing unsafe public and private transport; (6) financial dependence; and (7) rape as a perceived crime of power. The research findings propose key recommendations in curbing rape.
Biography
Dr. Nigel Bradely Bougard holds a MA and PhD in Criminology from the University of Pretoria (UP). He is as an academic and researcher at the University of South Africa (UNISA), Department of Criminology and Security Science. His research interests include violent crimes, political offences, economic crimes, gangsterism, victimology; and criminological assessment and evaluation of offenders. He is actively involved in postgraduate supervision and training of both honours and masters’ students. Dr Bougard comes with extensive practical and theoretical experience in both Criminology and Victimology.
Abstract
Mr. Graziano will discuss what methods are used to prevent data breaches, how to prepare your business in the event of a data breach, and how to mitigate them.
Mr. Graziano will discuss incorporating basic digital forensics techniques and evidence collection.
Biography
Michael Graziano is a retired Detective who worked at the Suffolk County Police Department. Michael Graziano worked with the Suffolk County Police Department for 25 years. Michael began his career as a Patrol Officer. Due to his extensive computer and programming skills, along with his ability to implement these skills to his police work, he was promoted to work in the department's C.O.P.E Unit and then the department's I.T. Section. During his work in these units, he was responsible for creating programs that tracked gang members, stolen items, and patrol checks. Michael had been awarded several department recognitions for his arrests resulting from his police investigations. Michael was promoted to Detective and assigned to the Computer Crime Unit. During his almost 12 years in the Computer Crimes Unit, Michael was responsible for forensic analysis of digital evidence, including computers, mobile devices, DVRs, and other digital media, in such investigations as homicide, narcotics, white color crimes, and child exploitation. Michael was responsible for starting up and heading forensics investigations in the Megan's Law task force. Michael had been awarded several recognitions for his hard work in child exploitation cases that resulted in protecting children from sexual exploitation. Michael finished his last year with the Suffolk County Police Department as a Detective in Criminal Intel, where he was responsible for forensic investigations involving homeland security and gang investigations. Michael is the co-owner, with his wife, of Executive Digital Group. Executive Digital Group offers services that include Digital Forensics, Cybersecurity along with I.T. Technology strategies and support.
Abstract
Geographical profiling plays a pivotal role in uncovering intricate patterns and identifying specific locations related to crimes that might otherwise remain unnoticed. Over the course of my career, I have witnessed firsthand the undeniable effectiveness of crime mapping. A striking example occurred in March 2025, when I delved into the complexities of infamous serial killer Dennis Rader’s 2004 crossword puzzle. Through the application of advanced profiling and crime mapping techniques, I was able to reveal seven previously unknown victims. Furthermore, I meticulously isolated several locations where Rader claimed to have abducted his victims. Among his chilling admissions, he detailed the sites where he buried the remains of his alleged child victims, Amber Barker, a mere 10 years old, and Cynthia Dawn Kinney, only 16, both tragically from Oklahoma. Utilizing advanced crime mapping methodologies, I identified new search sites linked to specific landmarks, bolstering the evidence of my findings. Crime mapping is invaluable for visualizing criminal activity dynamics, identifying hotspots, and recognizing trends such as increased crime on weekends or in specific neighborhoods. When combined with geographic profiling, these techniques help narrow down suspect pools by revealing an offender's likely residence or work location and their movement patterns. Law enforcement can then deploy patrols more effectively in high-crime areas, enhancing community safety. Moreover, crime mapping aids in case linkage by illustrating connections between seemingly unrelated cases, uncovering geographical patterns that suggest a common suspect. This comprehensive approach enhances our understanding of crime and equips law enforcement to combat it more effectively.
Biography
Melissa Phelan is a crime analyst that has served families on both the state and federal level as a consultant since 2015. She works with victims and their loved ones pro-bono as a 3rd party consultant to provide in depth reports and analysis with the goal of providing new leads, evidence or potential locations of victims. She specializes in criminal profiling on cold cases and active missing persons & homicide investigations. Melissa has dedicated her life to protecting innocent people, while ensuring that those in law enforcement are properly supported through evidence-based strategies and education. She has dedicated 10 years of research into new profiling methodologies, reform regarding human trafficking and watchlist abuse. She is also well versed in the complexities faced regarding organized harassment and illegal surveillance programs.
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